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          The 
          Middle East Environmental Futures Research Initiative Website.  
          The Middle East Environmental Futures Project is an interdisciplinary 
          research program which has emerged out of a workshop entitled 
          “Population, Consumption and Environment in Israel and Palestine” at 
          Brown University in July 2002.  The program’s central objective 
          is to strengthen environmental policy decision making in Israel and 
          Palestine by integrating environmental data analysis with an 
          assessment of the desires of various population groups in the region 
          vis-à-vis their natural environment. It seeks to define what people 
          think.
          
          
          The INCO-DC projects at the EC CORDIS 
          website 
          is searchable and contains 
          all INCO 2 research projects. It contains a number of projects on 
          water in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the Middle East. 
          
          
          
          MedAqua2 
          is an EC project that brings all INCO projects in the water area for 
          the South Mediterranean Countries together. The MedAqua project has 
          organized a conference on 11-12 Jun 2001 in Amman (Proceedings 
          available).  The MedAqua2 project is organizing a conference on 
          the 14-15 Jun 2004 in Amman.  This 2-day event will focus on the water 
          problems in the South Mediterranean Region that are still growing 
          rapidly. 
          
          The Jordan Valley Water project 
          website contains an edited
          
          selection of water-related INCO-DC projects in the Middle 
          East of the 4th Framework Programme. 
            
          
          
          The
          
          Green Cross Middle East Water Project ("The 
          goal is to promote informed decision making and the integrated 
          management of Middle East water to get river basins on a better 
          socio-economic development path to a sustainable future"). 
          The project had a major conference in Sep 1999 in Amman. 
          The Amman Group agreed that 
          "....to solve the growing water shortage will require a package of 
          technical, institutional, financial and social changes reflecting a 
          vision of ensuring reliable water supplies and water equity within the 
          region. The package will also vary according to the specific social 
          and environmental needs of each area and people. Scenario building 
          will be instrumental in the development of these integrated 
          solutions." GCI 
          publications include:
          The US 
          National Academy of Science project has a project "Enhancing 
          Water Supplies for the Middle East" (Project ID Number: 
          WSTB-U-95-05-A). It is a study by international experts focusing on 
          methods for avoiding over exploitation of water resources, and 
          exploring relationships between water supply enhancement and 
          preservation of environmental quality, especially water quality. "The 
          study will consider the scientific and technological bases of ... use 
          of treated municipal wastewater for irrigation and other purposes, 
          desalination, water harvesting, restoration of degraded water bodies, 
          ground water contamination cleanup, and ... improved conservation 
          technologies to enhance water quality and prevent resource degradation". 
          The project web pages contain a list of the project committee members.
          
          
          The 
          Water Data Banks Project consists of a series of specific actions 
          to be taken by IL, JO, and PS that are designed to foster the adoption 
          of common, standardized data collection and storage techniques, to 
          improve the quality of the water-resources data collected in the 
          region, and to improve communication among the scientific community in 
          the region. The project is managed by an Executive Action Team (EXACT) 
          comprised of water experts from IL, JO, and PS water-management 
          agencies. The project has published a report "Overview 
          of Middle East Water Resources - Water Resources of Palestinian, 
          Jordanian, and Israeli Interest" by (Hazim El-Naser, Mustafa F. 
          Nuseibeh, Karen K. Assaf, Shmuel Kessler, Meir Ben-Zvi, 1998)
          
          The Palestinian Ministry 
          of Planning and International Co-operation (MoPIC) has on it's 
          website several publications.  
          
          The Executive Action Team 
          (EXACT) of the Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources 
          maintained a directory of water related projects implemented in 
          Palestine, Israel and Jordan.  The information contained in
          this link 
          was current as of 1998, but is not being updated. 
          The
          
          GLOWA Jordan River Website contains information on the GLOWA 
          Jordan River 1 and 2 projects.  The project addresses the 
          vulnerability of water resources in the Jordan River Basin under 
          global change, as a case study of eastern Mediterranean environments.  
          The website contains links to several publications issuing from the 
          project.
          The Friends of the
            Earth 
          Middle East has a project that attempts to preserve the Dead Sea 
          and it basin.
            The WHO regional centre for environmental 
            health and pollution control maintains
                a web site with information on projects related to large and small 
            scale wastewater treatment and reuse.
            FAO 
            maintains a website with information on wastewater reuse pilot projects.  
          
 
 
 
 
        Links to 
        Electronic publications  
          
          
          
          Policansky, David; David,Sheila; Ehlers, 
          Laura: Water for the Future: The West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israel, and 
          Jordan. Published by the 
          National Academy Press, Feb 1999.
          
          Hiniker, Mike: Sustainable Solutions to Water Conflicts in the Jordan 
          Valley (by Green Cross International, Jan 1999) 
          
          
          Plettner-Marliani, Johannes (ed): Waste water 
          recycling supplied by renewable energies in the Near East. 
          (Available through FTP: This is a zip file containing a postscript 
          file) Final report of EC INCO-DC project IC18.CT96.0099, Manuscript 
          Aachen 1998 
          
          Charrier, Bertrand; Dinar, Shlomi and Hiniker, Mike: Conflict 
          Resolution and Transboundary Water Resources. Arid Lands 
          Newsletter No. 44 (Fall/Winter 1998), ISSN: 1092-548, published by the 
          Arid Lands Information Center (ALIC) at
          
          The Office of Arid Lands Studies of the College of Agriculture at
          The University of 
          Arizona. 
          
          Karen Hudes: Shared Water Resources in the Jordan River Basin. 
          Across Borders Gonzaga Univ. Int'l Law Journal 6, (1998)  
          
          Charrier, Bertrand; Dinar, Shlomi, 
          Curtin, and Fiona: Water, Conflict Resolution and Environmental 
          Sustainability in the Middle East (by Green Cross International, 1998). 
          
          Dolatyar, Mostafa: Water diplomacy in the Middle East. Published 
          in The Middle Eastern Environment; St Malo Press. 
          
          Karen A. Baim: Come Hell or High Water: A Water 
          Regime for the Jordan River Basin. 
          Washington Univ Law Quarterly 72(2) 1997. 
          
          Libiszewski, Stephan: Water Disputes in the Jordan River Basin and 
          their Role in the Resolution of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 
          Published by ENCOP, Zurich/Berne 1995 . 
          
          Murakami, Masahiro: Managing Water for Peace in the Middle East: 
          Alternative Strategies, published by United Nations University 
          Press, Tokyo 1995.  
          
          
          Nathan Buras: Building New Water Resources Projects or Managing 
          Existing Systems?,  (PDF file), University of Arizona, Tucson, 
          Arizona, USA.. 
          
          
          
          Mike Hiniker: Sustainable Solutions to Water Conflicts in the Jordan 
          Valley. (Word Document), Green House International.  
          
          
           Tony Allan: ‘Virtual water’: a long term solution for water short 
          Middle Eastern economies? (PDF File) Water Issues Group, School of 
          Oriental & African Studies, University of London.  
          
          
          Saad A. Alghariani: Water transfer versus desalination in North 
          Africa: sustainability and cost comparison. Alfateh University, 
          Tripoli, Libya.  
          
          
          
          Sullivan C.A. et al (2003): The water poverty index, Development and 
          application at the community scale.  Natural Resources Forum 27, 
          189-199.
            
 
 
        
        Links to Bibliographies
        
          
 
 
        
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